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Guía de clase · 55 minutos

Reading: leer con evidencia

Propósito, detalle, inferencia y distractores

Presentar a estudiantes
Objetivo de aprendizajeAplicar el método Pregunta–Evidencia–Respuesta en textos cotidianos y laborales.
Lenguaje clavepurposeevidencehoweverlikelyaccording to
01
10 MINUTOS

Inicio

Activar estrategias y diagnosticar hábitos de lectura.

INDIVIDUAL (2 min): escribe qué miras primero al abrir un texto y qué haces cuando no conoces una palabra.

EN PAREJAS (2 min): comparen sus hábitos y elijan uno útil y uno que les haga perder tiempo.

DESAFÍO (4 min): responde los cuatro avisos. Subraya una palabra o frase que pruebe cada respuesta.

PUESTA EN COMÚN (2 min): explica una respuesta usando: ‘I chose ___ because the text says ___.’

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 1

STAFF: Please submit travel receipts by Friday so Finance can process reimbursements this month. Why was this written?

To announce a tripTo request documentsTo change a payment
Ver respuesta y fundamento

To request documents — Submit expresa la acción solicitada; lo demás explica el motivo.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 2

LIBRARY NOTICE: The second floor will remain closed while new lighting is installed. Study rooms are available downstairs. What should visitors do?

Use the ground-floor roomsReturn their books tomorrowInstall new lights
Ver respuesta y fundamento

Use the ground-floor rooms — Available downstairs entrega la alternativa durante el cierre.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 3

Maya, I’ve left the revised figures beside your keyboard. Could you add them to the slides before our 2 p.m. meeting? What does Maya need to do?

Revise the meeting timeUpdate a presentationMove the keyboard
Ver respuesta y fundamento

Update a presentation — Add them to the slides es una paráfrasis de actualizar la presentación.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 4

Tickets bought online cannot be refunded, but customers may change the date once at no extra charge. What is allowed?

Receiving a full refundChanging the booking dateChanging dates several times
Ver respuesta y fundamento

Changing the booking date — May change the date once expresa la única opción permitida.

02
18 MINUTOS

Desarrollo

Enseñar y practicar un procedimiento transferible.

PREGUNTA: encierra el verbo clave: purpose, imply, according to, refer to.

EVIDENCIA: localiza una frase suficiente; no traduzcas el texto completo.

RESPUESTA: elige la paráfrasis equivalente, aunque no repita las mismas palabras.

DISTRACTORES: (1) dato verdadero pero irrelevante, (2) palabra copiada con sentido alterado, (3) afirmación extrema con all/never/only.

INFERENCIA PRUDENTE: combina pistas del texto; no agregues conocimiento externo.

LENGUAJE B2+: however/yet = contraste; therefore/as a result = consecuencia; despite/although = concesión.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 1

The café was busy; however, service remained surprisingly quick. What is emphasized?

The café had few customersThe speed was unexpectedThe service was expensive
Ver respuesta y fundamento

The speed was unexpected — However contrasta busy con quick; surprisingly confirma que el resultado no era esperable.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 2

Our supplier reduced the price after we agreed to place a larger order. Why did the price fall?

The order increasedThe products were damagedThe supplier changed companies
Ver respuesta y fundamento

The order increased — After we agreed to place a larger order entrega la causa negociada.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 3

Leah sent the draft to Omar, who reviewed it before lunch. What does ‘it’ refer to?

Leahthe draftlunch
Ver respuesta y fundamento

the draft — It sustituye al objeto singular que puede ser revisado.

03
20 MINUTOS

Actividad central

Consolidar mediante un mini facsímil mixto de ocho preguntas.

Responde 8 preguntas en 10 minutos.

Junto a cada respuesta anota 2–5 palabras exactas como evidencia.

Marca confianza: 1 = adiviné, 2 = bastante seguro, 3 = tengo evidencia clara.

Al comparar, no cambies una respuesta sin evidencia textual.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 1

Although the trial was successful, the company postponed the launch until safety checks were complete. Why was the launch delayed?

The trial failedChecks were unfinishedThe company lost interest
Ver respuesta y fundamento

Checks were unfinished — Until safety checks were complete indica que aún faltaban controles.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 2

The office was almost empty, yet the printer queue was unusually long. What is implied?

Few documents were printedThe situation was unexpectedThe office was closed
Ver respuesta y fundamento

The situation was unexpected — Yet marca un contraste inesperado.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 3

The revised policy comes into effect on 1 October. What happens then?

It is discussedIt becomes activeIt is cancelled
Ver respuesta y fundamento

It becomes active — Come into effect significa comenzar a regir.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 4

Applicants need not attach references at this stage; shortlisted candidates will be asked for them later. Who must provide references now?

Every applicantOnly shortlisted candidatesNobody at this stage
Ver respuesta y fundamento

Nobody at this stage — Need not y later indican que todavía no corresponde.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 5

Sales rose in the north, whereas the southern region reported a slight decline. Where did performance worsen?

In the northIn the southIn both regions
Ver respuesta y fundamento

In the south — Whereas contrasta rose con decline.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 6

Please keep the receipt. Without it, exchanges can only be offered for faulty goods. Why keep the receipt?

To make ordinary exchanges possibleTo prove the goods are faultyTo receive a discount
Ver respuesta y fundamento

To make ordinary exchanges possible — Without it restringe los cambios a productos defectuosos.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 7

Jon expected the journey to take an hour. Roadworks meant he arrived nearly forty minutes late. What caused the delay?

He left lateWork on the roadA longer meeting
Ver respuesta y fundamento

Work on the road — Roadworks meant introduce la causa.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 8

The report acknowledges the plan is costly but argues that doing nothing would be more expensive in the long term. What is the writer’s position?

Reject the plan because of its costSupport the plan despite its costDelay any decision indefinitely
Ver respuesta y fundamento

Support the plan despite its cost — But argues desplaza el foco hacia la justificación favorable.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 9

Employees may work remotely provided that client meetings are not affected. What is required?

All work must be remoteClient meetings must continue normallyManagers must cancel meetings
Ver respuesta y fundamento

Client meetings must continue normally — Provided that introduce la condición.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 10

The museum recommends booking ahead, particularly during school holidays. What is the advice?

Reserve before visitingAvoid all holidaysVisit only with a school
Ver respuesta y fundamento

Reserve before visiting — Booking ahead equivale a reservar con anticipación.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 11

Nora was reluctant at first, but the results eventually convinced her. How did her opinion change?

From doubtful to persuadedFrom enthusiastic to disappointedFrom certain to confused
Ver respuesta y fundamento

From doubtful to persuaded — Reluctant at first contrasta con eventually convinced.

ACTIVIDAD ESTILO ENGLISH SCORE · 12

The device is compact and inexpensive. Nevertheless, its battery lasts only three hours. What is the drawback?

Its sizeIts priceIts battery life
Ver respuesta y fundamento

Its battery life — Nevertheless introduce la desventaja.

04
7 MINUTOS

Cierre metacognitivo

Hacer visible la estrategia que funcionó.

Cierre del estudiante

Mi error más útil fue ___ porque…

La pista que ignoré fue…

Explica P·E·R en una oración y crea un ejemplo propio.